CSI2*1*YH Lier Valentine Tour - Week 2
|
|
Nr
Nation
Competitor
CNR
Horse
1
BEL
Steven VERMEIR
548
RALF VAN'T HEYVELD
G / Grey / 2017 / BAMAKO DE MUZE / ARTOS Z / 107PY56 / O: Schaerlaeken / B: Roger Schaerlaeken
Details
G / Grey / 2017 / BAMAKO DE MUZE / ARTOS Z / 107PY56 / O: Schaerlaeken / B: Roger Schaerlaeken
2
BEL
Logan LEEMANS
538
3
GER
Gerrit FLÜCKEN
560
DEPECHE MODE Z
S / ZANG / Other / 2017 / DOMINATOR 2000 Z / CARETANO Z / 107BT19 / O: Ingetraud BOLZ (10124432) / B: Judith Kochs u. F.W.Eheleute
Details
S / ZANG / Other / 2017 / DOMINATOR 2000 Z / CARETANO Z / 107BT19 / O: Ingetraud BOLZ (10124432) / B: Judith Kochs u. F.W.Eheleute
4
BRA
Thiago RIBAS DA COSTA
563
RAPTOR
G / BWP / Bay / 2017 / DIAMANT DE SEMILLY / CASSINI I / 107QE25 / O: ARTISAN FARMS , LLC (20000822)
Details
G / BWP / Bay / 2017 / DIAMANT DE SEMILLY / CASSINI I / 107QE25 / O: ARTISAN FARMS , LLC (20000822)
5
FRA
Aymeric BRAY
581
HANNIBALE DE HUS
S / SF / Bay / 2017 / VIVALDI DU SEIGNEUR / CHAPULTEPEC / 107NT79 / O: K-Stables Sàrl (20017413) / B: Haras de Hus
Details
S / SF / Bay / 2017 / VIVALDI DU SEIGNEUR / CHAPULTEPEC / 107NT79 / O: K-Stables Sàrl (20017413) / B: Haras de Hus
6
BEL
Lennert KORSTEN
602
REFLEX VAN'T ROOSAKKER
S / Chestnut / 2017 / KASSANDER VAN'T ROODAKKER / VIGO D'ARSOUILLES / 107NP42 / O: Van Decraen / B: Marc Kluskens
Details
S / Chestnut / 2017 / KASSANDER VAN'T ROODAKKER / VIGO D'ARSOUILLES / 107NP42 / O: Van Decraen / B: Marc Kluskens
7
BEL
Chaouki RIJNDERS
566
DIRGINTA Z
M / Black / 2017 / DOMINATOR 2000 Z / ORLANDO / 107QE44 / O: L&M Sporthorses / B: Marcel Bauweleers
Details
M / Black / 2017 / DOMINATOR 2000 Z / ORLANDO / 107QE44 / O: L&M Sporthorses / B: Marcel Bauweleers
8
BEL
Axelle DRUYTS-HENS
585
LEXI DE NUIT Z
M / Black / 2017 / LE BLUE DIAMOND V'T RUYTERSHOF / ZIROCCO BLUE VDL / 107NX09 / O: Druyts-Hens / B: Maryse De Laet
Details
M / Black / 2017 / LE BLUE DIAMOND V'T RUYTERSHOF / ZIROCCO BLUE VDL / 107NX09 / O: Druyts-Hens / B: Maryse De Laet
9
BEL
Jeroen DE WINTER
556
RATINA-LINN VAN HET NETEHOF
M / Bay / 2017 / CHACOON BLUE / DIAMANT DE SEMILLY / 107PP93 / O: Stal Het Netehof BVBA
Details
M / Bay / 2017 / CHACOON BLUE / DIAMANT DE SEMILLY / 107PP93 / O: Stal Het Netehof BVBA
10
BEL
Sofia FRANCOIS
589
11
BEL
Stephanie JANSSENS
593
Diam's De Sologne Z
M / ZANG / Bay / 2017 / Diamant De Semilly / Carambo / 107QC87 / O: Hevibel sprl / B: Hevibel sprl
Details
M / ZANG / Bay / 2017 / Diamant De Semilly / Carambo / 107QC87 / O: Hevibel sprl / B: Hevibel sprl
12
BEL
Louis MAHIEU
596
13
GER
Nina SCHÄFER
623
C-TWO
G / HANN / Other / 2017 / CASALIDO / FORRESTER 4 / 107PA02 / O: Kai SCHÄFER (10001874), Christian SIMON (10267005) / B: Ludwig Nau
Details
G / HANN / Other / 2017 / CASALIDO / FORRESTER 4 / 107PA02 / O: Kai SCHÄFER (10001874), Christian SIMON (10267005) / B: Ludwig Nau
14
GER
Niklas ENGEMANN
513
BENEFIT 2
G / HOLST / Grey / 2017 / BRANTZAU / NEKTON / 107PV83 / O: European Youngsters (20002973) / B: Carsten Lauck
Details
G / HOLST / Grey / 2017 / BRANTZAU / NEKTON / 107PV83 / O: European Youngsters (20002973) / B: Carsten Lauck
15
BEL
Ines VAN DEN BOSCH
504
CHIPRIANI Z
S / ZANG / Chestnut / 2017 / CASALL / GUIDAM'S WILLOW / 107PA59 / O: Corcovado Stables / B: Els Dammen
Details
S / ZANG / Chestnut / 2017 / CASALL / GUIDAM'S WILLOW / 107PA59 / O: Corcovado Stables / B: Els Dammen
16
BEL
Tatiana TROIANI
525
17
BEL
Sacha BEGHUIN
526
LITTLE BABY D'ALPHI
G / Grey / 2017 / GRECO SITTE / UGANO SITTE / 107QD64 / O: Van Mechelen / B: Philippe Evrard
Details
G / Grey / 2017 / GRECO SITTE / UGANO SITTE / 107QD64 / O: Van Mechelen / B: Philippe Evrard
18
BEL
Steven VERMEIR
550
AMOUR POUR TOUJOURS NS Z
M / Chestnut / 2017 / AGANIX DU SEIGNEUR Z / FALCO / 107OF53 / O: Maes / B: Maes Maxiene
Details
M / Chestnut / 2017 / AGANIX DU SEIGNEUR Z / FALCO / 107OF53 / O: Maes / B: Maes Maxiene
6 yr old
19
BEL
Dirk DEMEERSMAN
515
CARRASCO Z
S / Grey / 2016 / CORNET OBOLENSKY / DIAMANT DE SEMILLY / 107PN14 / O: Cavalini Bvba / B: Stal Cavallini
Details
S / Grey / 2016 / CORNET OBOLENSKY / DIAMANT DE SEMILLY / 107PN14 / O: Cavalini Bvba / B: Stal Cavallini
20
BEL
Logan LEEMANS
535
COLUMBUS VAN COLEN Z
G / Grey / 2016 / CASINO BERLIN / BALOUBET DU ROUET / 107NW45 / O: First Horses SA / B: Guffens Ronny
Details
G / Grey / 2016 / CASINO BERLIN / BALOUBET DU ROUET / 107NW45 / O: First Horses SA / B: Guffens Ronny
21
BEL
Melanie GELIN
558
22
BEL
Ugo BERRITTELLA
561
DEVINO VAN'T LANGEVELD Z
G / Chestnut / 2016 / DAYTON SITTE / FOR PLEASURE / 107BT90 / O: Berrittella / B: Bert Thienpond
Details
G / Chestnut / 2016 / DAYTON SITTE / FOR PLEASURE / 107BT90 / O: Berrittella / B: Bert Thienpond
23
IRL
Thomas RYAN
607
CORDENTO
DWB / Grey / 2016 / CORNET OBOLENSKY / CARDENTO / 107GO25 / O: H3K Equestrian AB (20017721) / B: Familjen Camitz v/Linus Camitz
Details
DWB / Grey / 2016 / CORNET OBOLENSKY / CARDENTO / 107GO25 / O: H3K Equestrian AB (20017721) / B: Familjen Camitz v/Linus Camitz
24
BEL
Tommy DERMAUT
620
KAI MOOK AC Z
M / Chestnut / 2016 / KANNAN / CATALANI / 107PL86 / O: Coppens / B: Ann Coppens
Details
M / Chestnut / 2016 / KANNAN / CATALANI / 107PL86 / O: Coppens / B: Ann Coppens
25
BEL
Philippe LE JEUNE
625
26
ITA
Lucia LE JEUNE VIZZINI
510
KENTUCKY ROSE PL
M / Chestnut / 2016 / VIGO D'ARSOUILLES / QUATTRO B / 107BF23 / O: Starlight sprl / B: Philippe Le Jeune
Details
M / Chestnut / 2016 / VIGO D'ARSOUILLES / QUATTRO B / 107BF23 / O: Starlight sprl / B: Philippe Le Jeune
27
BEL
Wim VINCKX
533
DAYTONA D'ARGILLA Z
M / Chestnut / 2016 / DIAMANT DE SEMILLY / NAGANO / 107NN16 / O: Haerens / B: Guy Haerens
Details
M / Chestnut / 2016 / DIAMANT DE SEMILLY / NAGANO / 107NN16 / O: Haerens / B: Guy Haerens
28
FRA
Paul LESCAILLET
541
GWENDOLO D'ASSCHAUT
S / Chestnut / 2016 / TANGELO VAN DE ZUUTHOEVE / VIGO D'ARSOUILLES / 107NN41 / O: S.A.R.L. LESCAILLET (20018120)
Details
S / Chestnut / 2016 / TANGELO VAN DE ZUUTHOEVE / VIGO D'ARSOUILLES / 107NN41 / O: S.A.R.L. LESCAILLET (20018120)
29
BEL
Perry GERYL
543
30
CZE
Tereza VESELA
545
GOODTIMES Z
G / ZANG / Chestnut / 2016 / GEORGE Z / VOLTAIRE / 107IR44 / O: Tereza VESELA (10057043)
Details
G / ZANG / Chestnut / 2016 / GEORGE Z / VOLTAIRE / 107IR44 / O: Tereza VESELA (10057043)
31
BEL
Femke DE GRAAF
553
ELEGANCE EDT Z
M / Black / 2016 / ELVIS TER PUTTE / LORD Z / 107PX00 / O: Engelbeen / B: An Engelbeen
Details
M / Black / 2016 / ELVIS TER PUTTE / LORD Z / 107PX00 / O: Engelbeen / B: An Engelbeen
32
USA
Stefanie SAPERSTEIN
568
GAIA DU BODERY
M / SF / Bay / 2016 / KANNAN / L’ARC DE TRIOMPHE / 107EK27 / O: El Sueno Europe B.V. (20001655) / B: LE DORE
Details
M / SF / Bay / 2016 / KANNAN / L’ARC DE TRIOMPHE / 107EK27 / O: El Sueno Europe B.V. (20001655) / B: LE DORE
33
FRA
Aymeric BRAY
579
GOOD GIRL DK
M / SF / Black / 2016 / BY CEIRA D'ICK / KANNAN / 107EM00 / O: K-Stables Sàrl (20017413) / B: Haras d'Ick
Details
M / SF / Black / 2016 / BY CEIRA D'ICK / KANNAN / 107EM00 / O: K-Stables Sàrl (20017413) / B: Haras d'Ick
34
NED
Logan FIECHTER
578
BALIAN D'N HOP Z
G / ZANG / Bay / 2016 / BALOU DU ROUET / L'ESPRIT / 107NS38 / O: Yvonne VAN DEN BRINK (10270579) / B: J.H.M. Hoppenbrouwers
Details
G / ZANG / Bay / 2016 / BALOU DU ROUET / L'ESPRIT / 107NS38 / O: Yvonne VAN DEN BRINK (10270579) / B: J.H.M. Hoppenbrouwers
35
BEL
Lennert KORSTEN
600
CHARLOTTE 123 Z
M / Black / 2016 / CASALLO Z / ELVIS TER PUTTE / 107EY35 / O: van Decraen / B: Lieven Vande Craen
Details
M / Black / 2016 / CASALLO Z / ELVIS TER PUTTE / 107EY35 / O: van Decraen / B: Lieven Vande Craen
36
BEL
Yörg VAN DEN EYNDEN
582
QORNETTA VAN STAL DE TROYER
M / Black / 2016 / CORNET OBOLENSKY / BENTLEY VD HEFFINCK / 107PT36 / O: Van den Eynden / B: Kevin De Troyer
Details
M / Black / 2016 / CORNET OBOLENSKY / BENTLEY VD HEFFINCK / 107PT36 / O: Van den Eynden / B: Kevin De Troyer
37
BEL
Helena BEYERS
592
MY WAY DU SUD Z
G / ZANG / Chestnut / 2016 / MITHRAS DE REGOR / DULF VAN DEN BISSCHOP / 107DI67 / O: Beyers/Cassimon / B: Helena Beyers
Details
G / ZANG / Chestnut / 2016 / MITHRAS DE REGOR / DULF VAN DEN BISSCHOP / 107DI67 / O: Beyers/Cassimon / B: Helena Beyers
38
NED
Romy IJBEMA
595
LOBI DA BASI
G / KWPN / Chestnut / 2016 / HOTSPOT / ANDIAMO Z / 107IT58 / O: Pk Horsesale & Training (20001777)
Details
G / KWPN / Chestnut / 2016 / HOTSPOT / ANDIAMO Z / 107IT58 / O: Pk Horsesale & Training (20001777)
39
BEL
Bo FIEVEZ
611
GEORGIO DE LA POMME Z
G / Bay / 2016 / GEORGE Z / MARIUS CLAUDIUS / 107PI80 / O: Leenknegt / B: Geert Baertsoen
Details
G / Bay / 2016 / GEORGE Z / MARIUS CLAUDIUS / 107PI80 / O: Leenknegt / B: Geert Baertsoen
40
BEL
Logan LEEMANS
536
GALIANO DE LIAM
G / Grey / 2016 / GRECO SITTE / BALTIK SITTE / 107NW51 / O: Merckx / B: Amelie Queguiner
Details
G / Grey / 2016 / GRECO SITTE / BALTIK SITTE / 107NW51 / O: Merckx / B: Amelie Queguiner
41
BRA
Thiago RIBAS DA COSTA
564
FERRARI 2000 Z
S / ZANG / Bay / 2016 / FOR PLEASURE / HICKSTEAD / 107EA34 / O: ARTISAN FARMS , LLC (20000822) / B: STUD 2000 BVBA
Details
S / ZANG / Bay / 2016 / FOR PLEASURE / HICKSTEAD / 107EA34 / O: ARTISAN FARMS , LLC (20000822) / B: STUD 2000 BVBA
42
IRL
Anna DUFF
612
ACAPELLA 26
M / BRAND / Grey / 2016 / ARCTIC / LEVISTO / 107OT91 / O: Horses4success GmbH (20018226) / B: Ralf Kremer
Details
M / BRAND / Grey / 2016 / ARCTIC / LEVISTO / 107OT91 / O: Horses4success GmbH (20018226) / B: Ralf Kremer
43
BEL
Lander DE BRUYN
619
QUILANO VD D&D HOEVE
S / Black / 2016 / KARMEL VD WATERING / UZI / 106ZS59 / O: Doos / B: Patrik-Nancy Doms-Doos
Details
S / Black / 2016 / KARMEL VD WATERING / UZI / 106ZS59 / O: Doos / B: Patrik-Nancy Doms-Doos
44
BEL
Claire PUTTERS
518
45
GER
Nina SCHÄFER
622
CALLE JUNIOR
G / HANN / Other / 2016 / CASALIDO / FORRESTER 4 / 107GZ14 / O: Nina & Kai Schäfer GbR (20017776) / B: Ludwig Nau
Details
G / HANN / Other / 2016 / CASALIDO / FORRESTER 4 / 107GZ14 / O: Nina & Kai Schäfer GbR (20017776) / B: Ludwig Nau
46
GER
Niklas ENGEMANN
512
CORNETS SPEZI
G / WESTF / Other / 2016 / CORNET OBOLENSKY / BÖCKMANN’S LORD PEZI / 107PV76 / O: Niklas ENGEMANN (10034816), European Youngsters e.K. (20000645) / B: Pia-Luise Distel
Details
G / WESTF / Other / 2016 / CORNET OBOLENSKY / BÖCKMANN’S LORD PEZI / 107PV76 / O: Niklas ENGEMANN (10034816), European Youngsters e.K. (20000645) / B: Pia-Luise Distel
47
BEL
Geoffrey COBBAUT
630
Casallito
S / HOLST / Grey / 2016 / Casall ASK / Cassini I / 107QF92 / O: Caroline de Rooze / B: Hugo Versnick
Details
S / HOLST / Grey / 2016 / Casall ASK / Cassini I / 107QF92 / O: Caroline de Rooze / B: Hugo Versnick
48
BEL
Axelle DRUYTS-HENS
584
MAURYSITO DE NUIT Z
G / ZANG / Chestnut / 2016 / MOSITO VH HELLEHOF / ZIROCCO BLUE VDL / 107FY70 / O: Axelle DRUYTS-HENS (10072520) / B: Maryse De Laet
Details
G / ZANG / Chestnut / 2016 / MOSITO VH HELLEHOF / ZIROCCO BLUE VDL / 107FY70 / O: Axelle DRUYTS-HENS (10072520) / B: Maryse De Laet
49
FRA
Amandine SZALA
505
KILLER DU GRAND MOUSTIER
G / SBS / Bay / 2016 / KANNAN / ACALETTO / 107PR00 / O: TESHIMA SPRL (20018853) / B: Jean Paul Deliener
Details
G / SBS / Bay / 2016 / KANNAN / ACALETTO / 107PR00 / O: TESHIMA SPRL (20018853) / B: Jean Paul Deliener
50
BEL
Maartje VERBERCKMOES
506
LAMIRA ES
M / KWPN / Grey / 2016 / GOLDEN DREAM / AIR JORDAN / 107BC63 / O: LSF Stables NV / B: E. SCHEP
Details
M / KWPN / Grey / 2016 / GOLDEN DREAM / AIR JORDAN / 107BC63 / O: LSF Stables NV / B: E. SCHEP
51
BEL
Celine VIERSTRAETE
509
QUANTANA D'O
M / Chestnut / 2016 / TANGELO VAN DE ZUUTHOEVE / ACORADO / 107PC78 / O: Vierstraete / B: Herman Claessens
Details
M / Chestnut / 2016 / TANGELO VAN DE ZUUTHOEVE / ACORADO / 107PC78 / O: Vierstraete / B: Herman Claessens
52
BEL
Jeroen DE WINTER
555
QUESTA DWERSE HAGEN
M / Grey / 2016 / LEANDRO VG / CASALL ASK / 107OZ92 / O: Stal Het Netehof BVBA
Details
M / Grey / 2016 / LEANDRO VG / CASALL ASK / 107OZ92 / O: Stal Het Netehof BVBA
53
NED
Jody VAN GERWEN
519
CCSTUD'S LARASINA
M / SWB / Chestnut / 2016 / CCSTUD'S FIDELITY / CORLAND / 107DJ03 / O: D. Carlberg & Son Intressenter AB (20001806) / B: D. Carlberg & Son Intressenter AB / CC Stud
Details
M / SWB / Chestnut / 2016 / CCSTUD'S FIDELITY / CORLAND / 107DJ03 / O: D. Carlberg & Son Intressenter AB (20001806) / B: D. Carlberg & Son Intressenter AB / CC Stud
54
BEL
Ann CARTON-GROOTJANS
521
QASH VAN 'T VIANAHOF
G / Bay / 2016 / BY CERA D'ICK / ELVIS TER PUTTE / 107JM59 / O: Gosselin / B: Jan Gosselin
Details
G / Bay / 2016 / BY CERA D'ICK / ELVIS TER PUTTE / 107JM59 / O: Gosselin / B: Jan Gosselin
55
BEL
Valentine RAULIER
523
KALITA DU CHABLIS Z
M / Chestnut / 2016 / KANNAN / ELVIS TER PUTTE / 107PX40 / O: Vervliet / B: Johnny Vervliet
Details
M / Chestnut / 2016 / KANNAN / ELVIS TER PUTTE / 107PX40 / O: Vervliet / B: Johnny Vervliet
56
BEL
Tom SNEPPE
528
CAMILLE VAN DE LENTAKKER Z
M / ZANG / Bay / 2016 / COMME IL FAUT / PRINCE DE REVEL / 107CE53 / O: Luc DE REVIERE (10202555) / B: Luc De Reviere
Details
M / ZANG / Bay / 2016 / COMME IL FAUT / PRINCE DE REVEL / 107CE53 / O: Luc DE REVIERE (10202555) / B: Luc De Reviere
57
BEL
Melanie GELIN
559
FREEMAN HEUREKA Z
S / ZANG / Chestnut / 2016 / FOR PLEASURE / VERDI TN / 107CH07 / O: Van Decraen / B: Henry & J.j. Remijnse Luc
Details
S / ZANG / Chestnut / 2016 / FOR PLEASURE / VERDI TN / 107CH07 / O: Van Decraen / B: Henry & J.j. Remijnse Luc
58
BEL
Ugo BERRITTELLA
562
GALAXIE D'ELLIPSE
M / Chestnut / 2016 / TANGELO VAN DE ZUUTHOEVE / GALOUBET A / 107MX10 / O: Francois
Details
M / Chestnut / 2016 / TANGELO VAN DE ZUUTHOEVE / GALOUBET A / 107MX10 / O: Francois
59
IRL
Thomas RYAN
608
CARLEX ONE
S / SWB / Chestnut / 2016 / CODEX ONE / CALIDO I / 107PA06 / O: Equiligent Ltd. (20018744), Thomas Ryan Showjumping AB (20016869) / B: Equiligent Ltd
Details
S / SWB / Chestnut / 2016 / CODEX ONE / CALIDO I / 107PA06 / O: Equiligent Ltd. (20018744), Thomas Ryan Showjumping AB (20016869) / B: Equiligent Ltd
60
BEL
Tommy DERMAUT
621
QUANITA VAN DE KLOTHOEF
M / Chestnut / 2016 / POMMEAU DU HEUP / QUINTUS / 107PL87 / O: DeLanghe Dermaut / B: Kurt en Ann Vandevoorde Michiels
Details
M / Chestnut / 2016 / POMMEAU DU HEUP / QUINTUS / 107PL87 / O: DeLanghe Dermaut / B: Kurt en Ann Vandevoorde Michiels
61
BEL
Philippe LE JEUNE
626
GOSS DARSOUIL MF
S / SF / Chestnut / 2016 / VIGO D'ARSOUILLES / JARNAC / 107BE73 / O: Starlight sprl / B: Michel Frigot
Details
S / SF / Chestnut / 2016 / VIGO D'ARSOUILLES / JARNAC / 107BE73 / O: Starlight sprl / B: Michel Frigot
62
BEL
Wim VINCKX
534
GENTLE VAN DE KATTEVENNEN Z
M / Bay / 2016 / GENTLEMAN / DARCO / 107PI82 / O: Spronken Leon BVBA / B: BVBA Spronken
Details
M / Bay / 2016 / GENTLEMAN / DARCO / 107PI82 / O: Spronken Leon BVBA / B: BVBA Spronken
63
FRA
Aymeric BRAY
580
TEQUILA DE HUS
M / SF / Other / 2016 / TANGELO VAN DE ZUUTHOEVE / QUICK STAR / 107EM03 / O: K-Stables Sàrl (20017413) / B: Gestuet Eichenhain
Details
M / SF / Other / 2016 / TANGELO VAN DE ZUUTHOEVE / QUICK STAR / 107EM03 / O: K-Stables Sàrl (20017413) / B: Gestuet Eichenhain
64
BEL
Lennert KORSTEN
603
KALAMOUN HERO Z
S / Chestnut / 2016 / KASSANDER VAN 'T ROOSAKKER / LYS DE DARMEN / 107MZ88 / O: Van Decraen / B: Luc Stud Hero Henry
Details
S / Chestnut / 2016 / KASSANDER VAN 'T ROOSAKKER / LYS DE DARMEN / 107MZ88 / O: Van Decraen / B: Luc Stud Hero Henry
65
MAR
Vincent Zacharias BOURGUIGNON
529
GUJA STE HERMELLE
G / SF / Chestnut / 2016 / VIGO D'ARSOUILLES / DIAMANT DE SEMILLY / 107CR77 / O: FRMSE (20000284)
Details
G / SF / Chestnut / 2016 / VIGO D'ARSOUILLES / DIAMANT DE SEMILLY / 107CR77 / O: FRMSE (20000284)
66
BEL
Logan LEEMANS
537
QUINETTE VAN DE PADENBORRE
M / Bay / 2016 / CORNET OBOLENSKY / CHIN CHIN / 107KO98 / O: van Emelen / B: André Leemans
Details
M / Bay / 2016 / CORNET OBOLENSKY / CHIN CHIN / 107KO98 / O: van Emelen / B: André Leemans
The www.equi-score.com platform is only publishing results. The responsibility of the content itself and the correctness of the data is at the result service provider. If you have question please contact the service provider.